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Nassa (gastropod)
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Nassa (gastropod) : ウィキペディア英語版
Nassa (gastropod)

''Nassa'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
The history of the name ''Nassa'' is rather confused, because the name was allocated twice:
* ''Nassa'' Röding, 1798 for mainly muricid species with the type species : ''Nassa picta'' Röding, 1798 (= ''Nassa serta'' (Bruguière, 1798).
* ''Nassa'' Lamarck, 1799 : established for the species ''Buccinum mutabile'' Linnaeus, 1758, which is now classified as a synonym of ''Nassarius'' Duméril, 1805 in the family Nassariidae.
In the 19th and much of the 20th century, all species that were added to the genus ''Nassa'' were Nassa mud snails belonging to the family Nassariidae. After the rediscovery of Röding's catalogue of his collection ''Museum Boltenianum sive catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens conchylia sive testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia'', the muricid genus ''Nassa'' Röding, 1798 was given priority over the genus ''Nassa'' named by Lamarck.
''Nassa'' Lamarck was then synonymized with its oldest synonym ''Nassarius'' Duméril, 1806 by a ruling of the ICZN Op. 96, Direction 48 (21 Nov 1956) 〔(Animal Base : Röding, P. F. [1798] )〕
==Species==
Species within the genus ''Nassa'' include:
* ''Nassa francolina'' (Bruguière, 1789)
* ''Nassa serta'' (Bruguière, 1789)
* ''Nassa situla'' (Reeve, 1846)
* ''Nassa tuamotuensis'' Houart, 1996
;Species based on ''Nassa'' Röding brought into synonymy :
* ''Nassa francolinus'' (Bruguière, 1789): synonym of ''Nassa francolina'' (Bruguière, 1789)
* ''Nassa ligata'' Röding, 1798: synonym of ''Nucella lapillus'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Nassa lunata'' Say, 1826: synonym of ''Astyris lunata'' (Say, 1826)
* ''Nassa molliana'' Chemnitz, 1780: synonym of ''Babylonia valentiana'' (Swainson, 1822)
* ''Nassa picta'' Röding, 1798: synonym of ''Nassa serta'' (Bruguière, 1789)
* ''Nassa rudis'' Roding, 1798: synonym of ''Nucella lapillus'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Nassa subcancellata'' Turton, 1932: synonym of ''Aesopus angustus'' Lussi, 2001
* ''Nassa varians'' Dunker, 1860: synonym of ''Mitrella bicincta'' (Gould, 1860)
; Species based on Nassa ''Lamarck'' brought into synonymy :
* ''Nassa costulata'' (Renieri, 1804): synonym of ''Nassarius cuvierii'' (Payraudeau, 1826)
* ''Nassa granum'': synonym of ''Nassarius grana'' (Lamarck, 1822)
* ''Nassa kraussiana'' Dunker: synonym of ''Nassarius kraussianus'' (Dunker, 1846)
* ''Nassa lathraia'': synonym of ''Nassarius sinusigerus'' (A. Adams, 1852)
* ''Nassa miser'' (Dall, 1908): synonym of ''Nassarius coppingeri'' (E.A. Smith, 1881)
* ''Nassa munda'': synonym of ''Nassarius idyllius'' (Melvill & Standen, 1901)
* ''Nassa obockensis'': synonym of ''Nassarius deshayesianus'' (Issel, 1866)
* ''Nassa optima'' Sowerby, 1903: synonym of ''Nassarius optimus'' (G.B. Sowerby III, 1903)
* ''Nassa pagoda'' (Reeve, 1844): synonym of ''Nassarius pagodus'' (Reeve, 1844)
* ''Nassa pulla'' (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of ''Nassarius pullus'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Nassa semistriata'': synonym of'' Nassarius semistriatus'' (Brocchi, 1814) †
* ''Nassa steindachneri'': synonym of ''Nassarius siquijorensis'' (A. Adams, 1852)
* ''Nassa stiphra'': synonym of ''Nassarius agapetus'' (Watson, 1882)
* ''Nassa tegula'' Reeve, 1853: synonym of '' Nassarius striatus'' (C.B. Adams, 1852)
* ''Nassa xesta'': synonym of ''Nassarius comptus'' (A. Adams, 1852)

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